1. Virtually every owner is the direct or indirect legal successor of people who acquired ownership either by arbitrary appropriation of ownerless things or by violent spoilation of their predecessor. 实际上每个所有者都直接或非直接的是这些人——他们不是通过任意占有那些无主之物就是通过暴力抢夺之前所有者的财产——的法律上的继承者。