1. It says that under Canon Law, excommunication is automatic for ordinations without papal approval. 声明说，根据教廷法规，凡是未经教皇批准的祝圣主教都会被自动革除教籍。
2. The operation was said to have been a success but the man later had the implant removed under threat of excommunication from the church. 据说手术是成功的，但那贵族后来却迫于被教会开除的威胁而将植入的狗骨取了出来。
3. Returning to Lombardy, Frederick drove out the papal armies which had invaded his territories, and forced the pope to end his excommunication . 回到伦巴第后，腓特烈驱走了入侵其领土的教皇军队，迫使教皇终止对他的惩罚。
英英解释
n.
1. the state of being excommunicated
2. the act of banishing a member of a church from the communion of believers and the privileges of the
