1. Potent
antiretroviral therapy lowers HIV viral load, allowing the CD4 cell count to increase, thereby reducing the risk of HIV-related opportunistic infections and cancers.

有效的抗病毒治疗降低HIV病毒载量,使CD4细胞数量上升,因此,降低HIV相关机会性感染和癌症的风险。
2. It funds
antiretroviral treatment at 37 military hospitals with training for laboratory technicians, virologists, pharmacists, and nurses.

这个计划还为37个军队医院的抗逆转录病毒治疗工作提供资金,培训实验室技术人员、病毒学者,药剂师和护士。
3. However, where combination
antiretroviral drug treatment and Cesarian section are available, this risk can be reduced to as low as 1%.

然而,如果使用鸡尾酒疗法和剖腹产手术,感染的风险可能被降到1%以下。
4. Drug resistance of HIV is one of the conditionality factors in
antiretroviral therapy (ART), mainly caused by codon mutation in the course of virus replication.

HIV耐药性的产生是抗病毒治疗的瓶颈,而耐药性的发生主要是因为HIV基因组中部分密码子位点发生突变所致。
5. In particular, we would recommend starting effective
antiretroviral therapy no later than beginning of the second trimester.

特别地,我们会推荐在第二个三个月开始之前开展有效的抗逆转录病毒疗法。