1. There were two types of vessel perforation plates, simple perforation one and scalariform plant. 一端是梯状穿孔板，另一端为孔纹增厚的导管；
2. Methods Eleven atrophic rhinitis patients with nasal septal perforation received repair of perforation with mastoidal fascia and periosteum-bone tissue flap. 方法11例萎缩性鼻炎的鼻中隔穿孔病人，采用乳突部筋膜及骨膜-骨组织瓣修补穿孔，鼻腔黏骨膜下脂肪组织填塞缩小鼻腔。
3. Method:The bottom mucoperiosteum of nasal cavity around the perforation of nasal septum were separated from the bone surface except with the margin part of perforation. 方法：自一侧鼻腔底部作一黏骨膜瓣以鼻中隔穿孔下缘为蒂经穿孔处翻向对侧，于黏骨膜下嵌入式植入一块约大于穿孔的超薄钛膜支架封闭穿孔，并缝合固定。
4. There were two types of vessel perforation plates, simple perforation one and scalariform plant. 一端是梯状穿孔板，另一端为孔纹增厚的导管；
5. Objective:To investigate the curative effect of Chinese herbal medicine on perforation of ear drum, for exploring drug treatment for perforation of ear drum. 目的：评价中药散剂治疗鼓膜穿孔的疗效，探讨鼓膜穿孔的药物治疗方法。
